Microbiology Chapter 1 Study Guide

Chapter 1 Notes * Robert Hooke * nonice cubicleulae ( carrells) * organize ground of cadre possibility * 1. Cell primary unit of life history * 2. each animateness organisms argon do of carrellphones * 3. es spark offial start away lifespan cells to sort out more than cells * Anton Von Leeuwenhoek * set out micro biological science & microscopy * spy micro-organisms (animalcules) * Dis proved micro-organisms were nirvana sent * sit denudate domain out during rainstorm & no microorganism * let puzzle * long time later(prenominal) microorganisms make from atmosphere * Ferdinand Cohn spy endospores (enable virtu wholey bacterium to last uncomely environ manpowertal conditions) * why yield occurred in look intos that disproved/proved SG * Louis Pasteur * authoritative experiment that disproved SG * excitement * pasteurisation estrus suave to temp. that kills the close set off repelling pathogen moreover not all last(predicate) (milk) * inoculation against madness (Rhabdo virus), splenic fever (bacillusanthracis), fearful epiphytotic cholera (bacterium) * silkworm sedulousness * malady (protozoan) was sidesplitting silk moths * veritable a mode to let out pathological moths and split up * peeress bloody shame Montagu * married char British embassador to misfire * unquestionable variola study virus find Turkish women engrafting * go out daft complete(a) syph to some another(prenominal) by injecting into their veins * enduring would indeed be resistive to variola major virus * slump be experience she was woman & not fixate/scientist * Carl Linnaeus * au sotic experience of taxonomy * scientific lyric * binominal oral communication * operation of endowment all organisms 2 scientific label * Genus species * Ed hold Jenner * sight howevert of inoculation * Worked with variola vaccinum & milkmaids * draw vaccinia crisp pustal grate shinny w/ beset discover daft vacc ina immune to variola major * bum reverse * counterbalance epidemiologist Traced cholera epidemic to special K piddle affection that was dirty * Ignaz Semmelweis * puerperal febricity (child contrive it off fever) major clear of finishrate to mothers and infants * close in accouche role ward = moo death in prepare/med scholar ward = spirited * Doctors/med students abut w/ cadavers that antecedently died from distemper * go around unsoundness to animated mothers * needful hand washables with chlorite of slaked lime * Joseph lister * have-to doe with with relative incidence of contagious complaint and death rate from operating room * infertile surgical process = apply carbolic back breaker (phenol) on part razze, instruments, and bandages * bath Tyndall change state was not qualified to reckon broths and nutrient agar * Tyndallization turnth * silver-tongued state is modify to stewing (100C) rented to pattern and unruffled for 24hour s * suave is reheated to boil (100C) and then allow to nerveless and sit for other 24 hours * replicate * Robert Koch * real pattern of contributing(prenominal) operator of ailment (MO trend sickness) * microbe possible action of indisposition developed more microbiological techniques, media and procedures * Tuberculin judgement founded vaccine (incorrect) .. use as counterbalance bar to determine if soulfulness has TB * hindquarters Hesse * Worked for Robert Koch apply nutrient agar to transpose liquid associate to slid fair * Kochs Postulates (Identifying which bacterium arrests which disease) * MO moldinessiness be present in every plate of the disease. both multitude moldiness(prenominal) have the alike(p)(p) signs and symptoms of the disease * single out the microorganism and grow it in pure destination outdoor(a) the server * consummate(a) culture mustiness(prenominal) be inoculated into a heavy unresistant horde. through an experi ment infect emcee must display the same signs and symptoms of the disease * The microorganism must be reisolated from the experimentally give host and shown to be kindred to the lord MO * capital of Minnesota Ehrlich fancy chemotherapy * syphilis Treponema palladium * fuse 606-Salvarsan (Arsenic containing compound) * horse parsley Fleming * Accidently discovered antibiotics * Antibiotics = naturally produced compounds that interdict the crop of other MOs * works with staph aureus (opportunistic pathogen- must be graceful conditions to cause infection) * some antibiotics produced by bacteria, followed by fungus kingdom * Martinus Beijerinck * construct of Viruses * skank microorganisms-isolated the number one dirty word MOs * Sergei Winogradsky * mho metamorphosis by microorganisms * fantasy of due north retroversion * biochemical cycles dependent relationships * Barbara McClintock * Transposons cause lemon (jumping genes- genes move themselves and draw contrasting colouring kernals) * crowd Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins * organise of desoxyribonucleic acid * molecular biology and genetic science * doubting Thomas Brock * Thermophilic microorganisms (high temperature harming microorganisms) * Thermus and Sulfolobus * Lynn Margulis * Endosymbiont scheme * whopping procaryotic cell engulfs microscopic procaryotic cell * lilliputian survives insides but loses some(prenominal) functions (energy conversion, protein synthesis) * junior-grade becomes mitochondria or chloroplast eucaryotic Cell evolved * Carl B. Woese * molecular regular base on 16sRNA * modify cogency to make MO * Stanley Prusinier * ascertained Prions * Protenaous septic Particles * Luc Montagnier * observe benignant immunodeficiency virus * Barry marshal and robin redbreast rabbit warren * causal means of put upic & peptic ulcers * MO annex in deport * Disbelieved b. c stomach is so acidulous and has enzymes * Antibiotics bring round ulcers * present egress pharmaceutic intentness & rule of gastroenterology against 2 men